{"id":6075,"date":"2026-09-09T11:34:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T09:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friem.com\/blog\/it-raddrizzatori-alta-potenza-produzione-metalli\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T12:13:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:13:24","slug":"en-high-power-rectifiers-metals-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/blog\/en-high-power-rectifiers-metals-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Power Conversion Matters in Modern Metals Production"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_821ea863 height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Modern metals production depends on large amounts of electrical energy. <span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW154671235 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154671235 BCX8\">In many electro-intensive processes, however, supplying power is only the first requirement. Electrical energy must also be converted and regulated according to the specific needs of the metallurgical process.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\">Aluminum<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\"> smelting, copper electrorefining and the electrowinning of metals such as copper, zinc and nickel require controlled direct current<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\">. In these applications, the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\">rectifier<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\"> is an integral part of the production system, influencing process stability, operational continuity, energy <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\">consumption<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\"> and long-term plant performance<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181733760 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW181733760 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"IT-IT\" lang=\"IT-IT\" class=\"TextRun SCXW233141492 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233141492 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Why metals production requires high-power DC <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW233141492 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"IT-IT\" lang=\"IT-IT\" class=\"TextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">Industrial <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">electrical<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> systems <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">generally<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> supply <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">alternating<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">current<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">while<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">electrochemical<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> metal production <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">processes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">require<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">direct<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">current<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">enable<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> metal <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">extraction<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">refining<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\"> or <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129362557 BCX8\">deposition<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129362557 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW129362557 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW224024912 BCX8\" href=\"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/our-business\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW224024912 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">High-power<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> rectifiers<\/span><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW224024912 BCX8\">convert<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\"> AC power into the DC output required by the process. Depending on the application, they may need to deliver <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\">very high<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\"> current at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\">relatively low<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224024912 BCX8\"> voltage or combine high current and voltage to reach the required power level.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW224024912 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"IT-IT\" lang=\"IT-IT\" class=\"TextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">Conversion alone <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">not<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">enough<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">. The <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">rectifier<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> must <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">also<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">regulate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">its<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> output <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">as<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">operating<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">conditions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> evolve. Temperature, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">electrolyte<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">composition<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">electrode<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">condition<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> and production load can <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">change<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">during<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">operation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">Maintaining<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">required<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">electrical<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">parameters<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> under <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">these<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">conditions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> supports<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW207479123 BCX8\">consistent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\">process<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207479123 BCX8\"> performance.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW207479123 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-playlist wp-video-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t<video controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1358\"\n\t\t height=\"764\"\t><\/video>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/FRIEM-High-Power-Converters.mp4'>FRIEM High-Power Converters<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"video\",\"tracklist\":false,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":true,\"artists\":true,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/FRIEM-High-Power-Converters.mp4\",\"type\":\"video\/mp4\",\"title\":\"FRIEM High-Power Converters\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"meta\":{\"length_formatted\":\"0:17\"},\"dimensions\":{\"original\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},\"resized\":{\"width\":1358,\"height\":764}},\"image\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/video.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64},\"thumb\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/video.svg\",\"width\":48,\"height\":64}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW152423608 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152423608 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Different processes, different rectifier requirements<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW14329362 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">There is no single rectifier configuration suitable for every metals application.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Primary aluminum <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\">production uses electrolysis to reduce alumina dissolved in molten cryolite to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180410025 BCX8\">aluminium<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\">. Smelter potlines <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\">operate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\"> continuously and require exceptionally high DC currents, making efficiency, stable <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\">regulation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\"> and long-term <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\">rectifier system<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180410025 BCX8\"> availability essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"IT-IT\" lang=\"IT-IT\" class=\"TextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">Electrowinning<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">uses<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">direct<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">current<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">recover<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> metals <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">such<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">as<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">copper<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">zinc<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> and nickel from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">electrolyte<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">solutions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">. Current <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">density<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">voltage<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> range and load <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\">profile<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">vary<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">according<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> to the metal and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64583533 BCX8\">process<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64583533 BCX8\"> design.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW64583533 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In copper electrorefining, controlled DC current transfers copper from impure anodes and deposits it onto cathodes, producing high-purity copper for electrical and industrial applications. Stable current regulation and accurate DC measurement support consistent refining conditions and reliable operation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-image align_left\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/FRIEM_high_current_rectifier_system_installed_at_a_copper_refinery_in_Canada.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/FRIEM_high_current_rectifier_system_installed_at_a_copper_refinery_in_Canada.jpg 601w, https:\/\/friem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/FRIEM_high_current_rectifier_system_installed_at_a_copper_refinery_in_Canada-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--columns-gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><pre><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"IT-IT\" lang=\"IT-IT\" class=\"TextRun SCXW220377542 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW220377542 BCX0\">FRIEM high-current rectifier system installed at a copper refinery in Canada<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW220377542 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW152423608 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152423608 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Performance, reliability and efficiency<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152423608 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW152423608 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW224678459 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224678459 BCX8\">Rated power is only one factor in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224678459 BCX8\">determining<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224678459 BCX8\"> whether a rectifier system is suitable for a metallurgical process. Current and voltage regulation, DC ripple, efficiency, cooling, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224678459 BCX8\">monitoring<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW224678459 BCX8\"> and maintainability must also be considered.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW224678459 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\">Reliability is particularly important because many metals plants operate continuously and under demanding environmental conditions.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\">Rectifier system<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\"> availability depends on the coordinated design of the power section, cooling system, semiconductors, controls, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\">protections<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW35316770 BCX8\"> and measurement equipment.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW35316770 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"IT-IT\" lang=\"IT-IT\" class=\"TextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\">Efficiency<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW17138778 BCX8\">has<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW17138778 BCX8\">direct<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"> impact on <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW17138778 BCX8\">operating<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"> costs. <\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\">Even a small difference in transformer and rectifier losses can become significant when a high-power rectifier system <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\">operates<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"> continuously throughout the year. Its performance should therefore be evaluated under actual operating conditions, considering the expected load profile, auxiliary <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW17138778 BCX8\">consumption<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW17138778 BCX8\"> and cooling requirements.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW17138778 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW239327649 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239327649 BCX8\">These factors cannot be assessed independently. The <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239327649 BCX8\">rectifier system<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239327649 BCX8\"> must be developed around the interaction between the electrical supply, the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW239327649 BCX8\">equipment<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW239327649 BCX8\"> and the metallurgical process.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW239327649 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Download the case study<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Explore how the expertise of FRIEM can boost efficiency, reliability and lifecycle support. This case study features an application case from a copper refining plant in Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_5 arrow-top\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.zohopublic.eu\/massimomantovani\/form\/CS26003CaseStudyHighCurrentRectifierSystemforCoppe\/formperma\/SdCzZ4o8uPBfoQtxD-IK7Kjrcy9Os0MZtWSdJEkD-JQ?zf_lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Download<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The primary production of aluminum, the electrorefining of copper, and the electrowinning of metals like copper, zinc, and nickel require controlled direct current. In these applications, the current rectifier is a key part of the production process.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6075"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6118,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6075\/revisions\/6118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}